Bài tập English Lớp 7 - Unit 10: Health and Hygiene

 Hướng dẫn xem trước Unit 10 : 
 Học sinh xem trước lý thuyết bên dưới , học thuộc chính tả, nghĩa, từ loại của từ vựng, đọc phần ngữ pháp ( grammar) 
 Ngữ pháp bài này tương đối dễ hiểu nên học sinh dành thời gian làm các bài tập bên dưới. 
 Bài tập được chọn lọc bên dưới có gồm nội dung của những bài trước nên các em sẽ ôn được kiến thức cũ. 
 Khi nào đi học, GV sẽ giảng kỹ hơn và sửa bài tập cho học sinh. 
 UNIT 10: HEALTH AND HYGIENE 
 (Sức khỏe và vệ sinh) 
A. PERSONAL HYGIENE (vệ sinh cá nhân) 
I. GLOSSARY 
 NOUN 
 1. Health : sức khỏe 13. To worry : lo lắng 
 2. Hygiene : vệ sinh 14. To forget : quên 
 3. Harvest : mùa gặt ADJ 
 4. Morning exercise : thể dục buổi sáng 15. Personal : cá nhân, riêng tư 
 5. Washing : sự giặt giũ 16. Helpful : giúp ích, có ích 
 6. Change : sự thay đổi 17. Own : tự mình 
 7. Toothbrush : bàn chải đánh răng 18. Glad : vui mừng 
 VERB 19. Strange : lạ, xa lạ 
 8. To hope : hi vọng ADV 
 9. To wash : giặt, rửa 20. Nearly : gần đến, gần như 
 10. To iron : ủi quần áo 21. Probably : chắc hẳn, hầu như 
 11. To polish : đánh bóng 22. Carefully : cẩn thận 
 12. To comb : chải 23. Well : khỏe mạnh 
 ❖ To take care of oneself : tự chăm lo cho mình 
 To stay up late : thức, không đi ngủ 
 To put on : mặc, đội, đi(giày) 
 To take/do morning exercise: tập thể dục buổi sáng 
 At first : lúc đầu, ban đầu 
II. GRAMMAR 
1. IMPERATIVE SENTENCES: CÂU MỆNH LỆNH 
 Dùng để ra lệnh, sai khiến hay đề nghị ai đó làm gì. 
 a. CÂU MỆNH LỆNH KHẲNG ĐỊNH: Bắt đầu bằng một động từ nguyên mẫu 
 Verb (bare-infinitive) + Object 
 Verb (bare-infinitive) + Preposition (giới từ) 
 Ex: Look at the blackboard. 
 b. CÂU MỆNH LỆNH PHỦ ĐỊNH: được thành lập bằng: 
 Don’t + Verb (bare-infinitive) + Object 
 Ex: Don’t close the door. (Đừng đóng cửa) 
 Don’t eat too much candy. (Đừng ăn quá nhiều kẹo) 
 -» Có thể thêm “Please” vào đầu hoặc cuối câu mệnh lệnh hoặc câu đề nghị để câu nói lịch sự hơn. 
2. CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ GIÁC QUAN: 
 Look (trông, có vẻ), Sound (nghe), Feel (cảm thấy), Taste (nếm), Smell (ngửi). Sau những động từ này có 
thể là một tinh từ. 
 Ex: She looks worried. 
 This wine tastes sweet. 
B. A BAD TOOTHACHE (một coil đau răng khủng khiếp) 
I. GLOSSARY 
 NOUN 
 1. Toothache : sự đau răng 14. To hurt : làm đau 7. This milk tastes ____________ , so we shouldn’t drink it. (sour ; sourly ; sourness ; sournessly) 
 8. I hope you ____________ VN someday. (will visit; visiting; to visit; visit) 
 9. That story sounds ____________ to me. (bored; boring; bore; will bore) 
 10. Children shouldn’t go to bed ____________ . (late; early; soon ; lately) 
 11. The story seems to me ____________ . (excited; exciting; excitedly, excitingly) 
 12. I want to become ____________ someday. (fame; famous; famously; famousness) 
III. Combine two sentences using “because”. 
 1. I was absent from class yesterday. I was sick. 
 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
 2. Minh is going to see the dentist. He has a toothache. 
 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
 3. She has healthy teeth. She brushes her teeth after every meal. 
 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
 4. Children have toothache. They often eat a lot of candy. 
 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
 5. He was happy. His decaying tooth stopped hurting. 
 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 
IV. Supply the correct tenses or forms of the verbs in the brackets. 
 1. She likes (stay) ____________ at home. 
 2. I (not see) ____________ him yesterday morning. 
 3. Children should (cross) ____________ the street carefully. 
 4. The sun never (rise) ____________ in the west. 
 5. Look! Those boys (play)____________ soccer in the schoolyard. 
 6. Don’t be late again! Yes, I promise I (not be) ____________ late again. 
 7. Sally (get) ____________ married in December this year. 
 8. My entire family always (travel) ____________ to Da Nang on our vacation. 
 9. Why you (notplay) ____________ the piano yesterday? 
 10. Please stop (talk) ____________ , you are really a talkative girl. 
 ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 TEST 1 
I. Choose the correct answers. 
 1. Are you scared ____________ seeing the dentist? 
 a. of b. at c. for d. about 
 2. Remember ____________ your teeth after meals. 
 a. brush b. to brush c. brushes d. brushing 
 3. She looks tired. What is the ____________ with her? 
 a. matter b. problem c. wrong d. a & b 
 4. Minh is absent today ____________ he is ill. 
 a. why b. because c. so d. and 
 5. If you eat too ____________ candy, you’ll get a toothache. 
 a. many b. much c. a lot of d. lots of 
 6. The dentist ____________ a cavity in his tooth. 
 a. did b. filled c. made d. got 
 7. She can’t chew because she has a ____________ . 
 a. headache b. stomach c. toothache d. backache 
 8. I received a letter ____________ your aunt last week. 
 a. of b. to c. from d. for 
 9. Wash your hands ____________ meals. 
 a. after b. in c. before d. at 
 10. ____________ come to the meeting last night? 
 a. Why did you c. Why didn’t you b. When did you d. How didn’t you 
II. Read, then answer with True or False. 
 Dr. Lai is a dentist. She looks after people’s teeth. Dr. Lai’s surgery is clean and tidy, and so is her uniform. 2. Swimming is good for your ____________ . 
 a. healthy b. health c. healthful d. unhealth 
 3. You ought ____________ your hands before meals. 
 a. wash b. washed c. to wash d. washing 
 4. I’m not afraid ____________ snakes. 
 a. of b. with c. at d. for 
 5. Were you at home yesterday? -» Yes, ____________ . 
 a. you were b. I were c. you was d. I was 
 6. He’s a new student. Everything is ____________ to him. 
 a. good b. strange c. well d. strangely 
 7. ____________ did Hoa go last night? Hoa went to the movie last night. 
 a. Why b. Where c. When d. What 
 8. Where ____________ your family ____________ in 1975? 
 a. does/ live b. does/ lived c. did/ lived d. did/ live 
 9. My father always drives ____________ . He never causes accidents. 
 a. careless b. careful c. carelessly d. carefully 
 10. Did she have a bad toothache?-* No, ____________ 
 a. she did b. she didn’t c. she does d. she doesn’t 
III. Supply the correct forms or tenses of the verbs in the brackets. 
 1. Ba (make) ____________ a pencil case for his sister yesterday. 
 2. My father (not drink)____________ any beer at the party last week. 
 3. I (not be) ____________ at home yesterday evening. 
 4. You (be)____________ busy last night? 
 5. They (buy) ____________ any souvenirs for their parents two months ago? 
 6. Where your grandparents (be) ____________ last vacation? 
 7. (Not talk) ____________ in class. 
 8. (Open) ____________ the door, please. 
 9. Lan often (jog) ____________ in the morning last year. 
 10. I forgot (clock) ____________ the door last night. 
IV. Fill the blanks with the correct answers. 
 How can we keep our teeth (1) ____________ ? Firstly, we should visit our (2) ____________ twice a year. He can 
examine our teeth and (3) ____________ the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. Secondly, we 
should (4) ____________ our teeth at least twice a day - once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. Thirdly, 
we should eat food that is (5) ____________ for our teeth and our body such as milk, cheese, fish, potatoes, red 
rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweet, biscuits and cakes are (6) ____________ because they stick 
to our teeth and cause decay. 
 1. a. healthy b. health c. healthful d. unhealthy 
 2. a. doctor b. dentist c. nurse d. engineer 
 3. a. take b. fill c. get d. bring 
 4. a. to brush b. brushes c. brash d. brushing 
 5. a. best b. better c. well d. good 
 6. a. health b. healthy c. unhealthy d. healthiness. 
V. Read, then answer True / False. 
 Yesterday, Mary caught the rain. She had a bad cold. She coughed and sneezed a lot. She had to stay in the 
bed all day. The doctor took her temperature and gave her some medicine. Her mother was beside her all the 
time to look after her. 
 1. Mary caught in the rain this morning. ............................................ 
 2. She coughed and sneezed because she had a bad cold. ............................................ 
 3. Her mother took her temperature and gave her some medicine. ............................................ 
 4. Her mother was beside her all the time. ............................................ 
VI. WRITE 
 Write the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first. 
 1. You should wash your hands before meals. 
 You ought ..................................................................................................................................................................................