Đề cương ôn tập English 8 - Unit 9 đến Unit 11

 NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP VÀ TỰ HỌC 
 TIẾNG ANH 8 
UNIT 9: A FIRST AID COURSE 
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa 
1 victim (n) nạn nhân 
2 nose bleed (n) chảy máu mũi 
3 revive (v) xem lại, xét lại, đọc lại 
4 bee sting (n) vết ong đốt 
5 shock (n) cơn sốc 
6 emergency (n) cấp cứu, tình trạng khẩn cấp 
7 overheat (v) quá nóng 
8 ambulance (n) xe cứu thương 
9 blanket (n) cái chăn 
10 calm down bình tĩnh 
11 drug (n) thuốc 
12 fall off (v) ngã xuống 
13 alcohol (n) rượu 
14 hit (v) đụng, đánh 
15 minimize (v) giảm đến mức tối thiểu 35 schedule (n) kế hoạch 
36 injured (a) bị thương 
37 burn (n) chỗ bỏng, vết bỏng 
38 bandage (n) băng 
39 injection (n) mũi tiêm 
40 stretcher (n) cái cáng 
41 crutch (n) cái nạng 
42 wheelchair (n) xe đẩy 
43 scale (n) cái cân 
44 eye chart (n) bảng đo thị lực 
45 case (n) trường hợp 
46 fainting (n) cơn ngất (xỉu) 
47 elevate (v) nâng lên 
UNIT 10: RECYCLING 
STT Từ vựng Nghĩa 
1 dry (v) sấy khổ 
2 reuse (v) sử dụng lại, tái sử dụng 
3 press (v) nhấn, đẩy 
4 representative (n) đại diện 24 belong to (v) thuộc về 
25 intended shape (n) hình dạng định sẵn 
26 compost (n) phân xanh 
27 mankind (n) nhân loại 
28 grain product (n) sản phẩm từ ngũ cốc 
29 delighted (a) vui sướng, vui mừng 
30 heap (n) một đống 
31 congratulation (n) lời chúc mừng 
32 car tire (n) lốp xe 
33 confirm (v) xác định 
34 pipe (n) ống nước 
35 glassware (n) đồ dùng bằng thủy tinh 
36 sandal (n) dép xăng đan 
37 milkman (n) người đưa sữa 
38 refill (v) làm đầy lại 
39 industry (n) công nghiệp 
40 melt (v) tan ra, chảy ra 
41 deposit tiền đặt cọc 
42 dung (n) phân bón 16 suggest (v) gợi ý 
17 florist (n) người bán hoa 
18 suggestion (n) sự gợi ý 
19 import (v) nhập khẩu 
20 revolutionary (n) cánh mạng 
21 adventure (n) cuộc phiêu lưu 
22 seaside (n) bờ biển 
23 canoe (n) ca nô, xuồng 
24 resort (n) vùng, khu nghỉ mát 
25 hire (v) thuê 
26 oceanic (a) thuộc về đại dương 
27 rescue (v) cứu hộ 
28 institute (n) học viện, viện nghiên cứu 
29 wind (n) gió 
30 giant (a) to lớn, khổng lồ 
31 blow (v) thổi 
32 buddha (n) phật 
33 lean (v) nghiêng đi, dựa, tựa 
34 offshore (n) ngoài khơi 1. Students should save ____________ resources and send them for recycling. (nature) 
2. This deep river seems very__________ for the children to swim in.(danger) 
3. Ha Long Bay has been voted to be one of the greatest natural world _________________. ( 
 wonderful) 
4. Compost is a wonderful natural ___________. It helps plants grow.(fertile) 
5. Every week there are two ______________ from HaNoi to Nha Trang.(fly) 
6. Don’t worry about where to stay. Our _____________ is included in the ticket price.( 
 accommodate) 
7. Many tourists like visiting _______ villages. ( tribe ) 
8. There are more and more people concerning about ______________ pollution ( environment 
 ) 
9. Reduce means not buying products which are _________ ( overpackage ) 
10. Compost is a wonderful natural _________ ( fertilize ) 
11. She was__________________dressed last night. (attract) 
12. Ha Long Bay is a famous_____________attraction in Viet Nam (tour) 
13. Her nose was___________________badly. (blood) 
14. Give her a cup of hot tea when she_________________(revival) 
15. Pyramid is one of seven________________in the Ancient World. (wonderful) 
16. Sapa is a wonderful __________ resort in Viet Nam. (mountain) 
17. Our _____________ was delayed because of the bad weather. ( depart ) 
18. She’s one of the most famous _______________ in the world. ( environment ) 
19. I had a smallpox ______________ when I was five. ( inject ) 
20. The pollution from the factory is a public ___________. ( dangerously ) 
21. Most tourists like visiting ___________ villages. ( tribe ) 
22. The girl has cut herself and it’s ____________ quite badly. ( bleed ) 
23. If the patient (revive)______________, please call the doctor! 
24. These products are (environment)_______________________ friendly. 
25. This bottle can be (recycle)______________________. Don’t throw it away. 
26. Julia was very (delight)_____________ that her daughter got the highest mark. 
27. Cindy found this book (information)_____________for her upcoming trips. 
28. Ha Long Bay is one of the most famous (attractive)__________ in Viet Nam. 
29. Share your ______________ story with our readers. (recycle) 
30. She is very ______________ about her mother’s health. (anxiety) 
31. The _______________of flight 227 from Paris has been delayed. (arrive) 
32. Compost is a _______________ natural fertilizer. (wonder) 
33. London is_______________ for its historic buildings and churches. (fame) 
34. The school drama society will give a_______________ of Hamlet. (perform) 2. Please arrive early. We want to be able to start the meeting on time. 
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3. I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor. 
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4. She wore warm clothes. She didn't want to get cold. 
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5. I closed the window. l didn't want anybody to look at my mum. 
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6. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity. 
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7. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better. 
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8. I left Dave my phone number. l wanted him to be able to contact me. 
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9. Thanh and Nga are going to Australia. They want to learn English. 
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10. We hurried to school. We didn’t want to be late. 
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II. Give the right form of the verbs in brackets: Simple Future or Simple Present. 
1. We (go) out when the rain(stop). 
2. She..... (not come) until you.. (be) ready 
3. I.... (come) and see them before I (leave) here. 
4. We..... (phone) you as soon as we .(arrive) in Ha Noi. 
5. When I... (see) Mr. Pike tomorrow. I  (give) him your message. 
6. He promises he ..... (leave) before the sun (rise). 
7. They ........ (move) to their new house at Christmas this year. 
8. Who ..... (look after) the children when your sister (be) away? 
9. You .............................................. (be) late if you (not/ hurry) 
10. Thank you for letting me borrow your camera. I (bring) it back to you after I (return) from my 
holiday. 
III. Which is correct? 
1. "Did you phone Ruth?“ “Oh, no, I forgot. I’m going to phone/ I'll phone her now." 
2. I can't meet you tomorrow morning. I am playing/ will play tennis. 
3. We meet/ will meet you outside the theater in half an hour. OK? 
4. “I need some money.” "Well. I am lending/ will lend you some.” 
5. I am having/ will have a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. 
6. "Remember to lock the door before leaving." “OK. I don't forget/ won’t forget". 
7. What time does your train leave/ will your train leave tomorrow? 
8. Are you doing/ Will you do anything tomorrow evening? 
9. I don’t want to go to the movies alone. Do you go/ Will you go with me? 
10. It’s a secret between us. I promise I won’t tell/ don't tell anybody. 
IV - Fill in the blanks with the suitable prepositions. 
1. The girl fell her bike and hit her head. the road. Lan asked .................................................................................... 
VII. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence by using so as to or in 
order to. 
1. I enter the room quietly. I don’t want to wake my younger sister up. 
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2. He is staying up late. He wants to see the final football match. 
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3. I have to put on my glasses. I want to see that film. 
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4. I am studying hard. I don’t want to fail the examination. 
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5 She’s on a diet. She wants to lose her weight. 
. ................................................................................................... 
6. I try my best to study. I want to get a good job. 
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7. I spend much time practising English. I want to speak English well. 
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8. I checked my test carefully. I don’t want to make any mistakes. 
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9. Steve is going to the bank. He wants to cash a check. 
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10. I’m going to the hospital. I want to visit a friend. 
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11. Mr. Ba stopped at a news-stand on his way to the office. He wanted to buy a newspaper. 
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12. When I saw Tim, I touched his shoulder. I wanted to fet his attention. 
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13. I reached into my pocket. I wanted to iget the door key. 
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14. My father often plays badminton. he wants to keep fit. 
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15. I stayed up very late last night. I wanted to finish my homework. 
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16. I opened the window. I wanted to get some fresh air. 
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17. We’re going on holiday. We want to relax after so many days of hard work. 
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18. She turned down the TV. She didn’t want to disturb her roommate. 
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19. They’re going to a restaurant. They want to celebrate their wedding anniversary. 
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20. I ran all the way to school. I didn’t want to be late for the first lesson. The house was completely destroyed. 
 Note: trạng từ well đứng sau động từ “to be” để chỉ sức khỏe 
Ex: I’m not very well. 
 - Cách thành lập trạng từ: thêm –ly vào sau tính từ 
+ careful → carefully 
+ careless → carelessly 
+ happy → happily 
+ sad → sadly 
+ slow → slowly 
 - Một số từ vừa là tính từ, vừa là trạng từ: fast (nhanh), hard, early, late (trễ) 
Ex: He drives very fast. 
 She works hard. 
3. Tính từ + Mệnh đề 
 Một số tính từ chỉ cảm giác như: glad, happy, pleased, delighted, excited, sorry, disappointed, amazed, 
có thể có một mệnh đề theo sau 
Ex: We are glad that everyone came back home safely. 
II. Passive voice 
 Active : S + V + O 
 Passive : S + be + Pp + O 
 Eg: I write a letter S + have / has +been + Pp + by + O 
 Ex: She has just bought a new hat 
 A new hat has been just bought by her 
 d. Modal verb : will, shall, can , could , may , might , could , should , have to / has to , ought to 
 A : S + Mv + V( inf ) + O 
 P : S + Mv + be + Pp + by +O . 
 Ex : She will buy a new hat . 
 A new hat will be bought by her 
 e. Present progressive tense 
 A : S + am / is /are + Ving + O 
 P : S + am /is / are + being + Pp + by + O 
 Ex : She is writing a letter 
 A letter is being written by her 
 f. Past progressive tense 
 A : S + was / were + Ving + O 
 P : S + was / were + being + Pp + by + O 
 Ex : She was writing a letter at 8 o’clock last night 11 They are building my house . 
 . 
 12 Lan was making my new dress at this time yesterday . 
 . 
II. Change the following sentences into passive voice. 
1. People drink a great deal of tea in England. 
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2. Someone has locked this door. 
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3. Look ! Helen is carrying a basket of pears. 
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4. This team will win the prize by any means. 
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5. When she had taken off her coat , she hung it up. 
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6. The hot sun dried up the pools . 
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7. You may hand in the answers now. 
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8. By the end of the day the party will have set up the big tent. 
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9. People have laughed at the joke for many years. 22. Considerable damage has been caused by the fire. 
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23. Why was the house built so close to the road? 
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24. The old theatre is being pulled down . 
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25. People speak English all over the world. 
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26. I haven’t seen him for 3 month. 
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27. Who wrote this article ? 
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28. Nobody has used this bicycle for many years . 
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29. You have to give the book back . 
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30. Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music. 
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31. Farmers cut rice during the harvest. 
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32. You must give more care to your work . 
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33. I have seen that play three times. 2. This is the first time she _____ rice paddies. 
a. will see b. sees c. has seen d. saw 
3. Would you mind_____ I borrowed your dictionary? 
a. if b. when c. that d. Ø 
4. We ______ lots of photos on vacation. 
a. had b. took c. did d. made 
5. The animal _____ in the forest fire was a wild pig. 
a. hurt b. hurted c. hurts d. hurting 
6. Would you mind _____ the window? 
a. to close b. closing c. about closing d. closed 
7. Welcome _____ Springfield! 
a. at b. to c. in d. for 
8. Accommodation in London — very expensive. 
a. is b. are c. has d. have 
9. The road ______ down to the sea is very rough. 
a. goes b. going c. to go d. gone 
10. ______ is a large hole in the side of a mountain or under the ground. 
a. Waterfall b. Cave c. Bay d. Lake 
II. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. 
 I have always wanted (1) _____ fishing. On the last day of my vacation, I went fishing on a beautiful lake. 
(2) _____, I didn’t catch any fish, and I got (3)_____. I decided (4) _____ swimming. When I stood up, 
(5)_____wallet fell out of my pocket, and into the water. It had all my money, my passport, my plane tickets - 
everything. I jumped into the lake to look (6)____it, but I didn’t find anything. 
 I have never had such a terrible experience. 
 wallet (n) cái ví pocket (n) túi (quần áo, v.v.) 
1. a. go b. to go c. going d. to going So as ______________________________________________________________________ 
2. Can you take me a photograph? 
 Would you mind ___________________________________________________________ 
3. The smell of fresh paint greeted hundreds of pupils. 
 Hundreds of pupils ________________________________________________________ 
4. People have laughed at the joke for many years. 
 The joke _________________________________________________________________ 
5. Could I smoke? 
 Would you mind ___________________________________________________________ 
6. The students work hard so as not to fail this semester. 
 The students _______________________________________________________________ 
V. Rearrangement: 
1. how / this / showing / would / use / mind / machine / you / to / ? / 
 _________________________________________________________________________ 
2. famous / resort / in / Sapa / Vietnam / mountainous / is / a. 
 _________________________________________________________________________ 
3. Easy / this / to / cheap / find / time / not / at / It’s / a / accommodation. 
 _________________________________________________________________________ 
4. buildings / heritage / are / the / these / ancient / national. 
 _________________________________________________________________________ 
5. there / from / flights / every / Hanoi / Nha Trang / day / to / two / are 
 _________________________________________________________________________