Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn Tiếng Anh 8 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Trần Văn Ơn

 TRAN VAN ON SECONDARY SCHOOL 
 English 8 Grammar_ The 2nd semester 
1/ in order to + infinitive Ex: He took an aspirin in order to/ so as to ease the pain. 
 so as to + infinitive 1. I opened the window. I wanted to get some fresh air. 
 → In order.................................................................................... 
 2. I set my alarm clock. I wanted to get up at 5a.m. 
 → I set my alrm clock so............................................................ 
 Ex: He left early in order not to miss the early bus. 
2/ in order not to + infinitive 1.She turned down the TV. She didn’t want to disturb her friends. 
 so as not to + infinitive → So as not.................................................................................. 
 2.I ran all the way to school. I didn’t want to be late for the first lesson. 
 → I ran all the way to school in................................................... 
3/ Modal will to make requests,offers and Ex: “Will you open the window, please?” 
promises. I’ll never make this mistake again. I’ll promise. 
4/ Passive forms Ex: 1/ Someone collects the garbage every day. 
 Tense Passive → The garbarge is collected every day. 
 Present S+am/is/are V3 + by O 2/ Six countries signed the agreement. 
 simple → The agreement was signed by six countries. 
 Past S+ was/were V3 + by O 3/ They will sell their house soon. 
 Simple → Their house will be sold soon. 
 Future S+will be V3 + by O 4/ The students have decorated the classroom. 
 Simple → The classroom has been decorated by the students. 
 Present S+ have/has beenV3 +by O 5/ The students can perform the carols. 
 Perfect → The carols can be performed by the students. 
 Modals S+can be V3+ by O 
 Change these sentences into the Passive voice: 
 S + should be V3 + by O 
 1. We clean the kitchen every day. 
 S + must be V3 + by O 
 → The kitchen.............................................................................. 
 2. They have planted many trees in the park. 
 → Many trees............................................................................... 
 TRAN VAN ON SECONDARY SCHOOL 
 7. The tourists are speaking to my sister. They come from Canada. 
 → The tourists.............................................................................. 
 8. The man is working with my brother. He knows five languages. 
 → The man.................................................................................. 
 9. The movies are made by Director Steven. They have won some arwards. 
 →The movies............................................................................... 
 10. The toy is kept in that box. It is made in Viet Nam. 
 →The toy..................................................................................... 
 6/ Would/ Do you mind + V_ing Ex: + Would you mind closing the door? 
 Would you mind if I + V_simple past? + Do you mind not smoking here? 
 Do you mind if I + V_simple present ? + Would you mind if I took this chair away? 
 + Do you mind if I open the window? 
 + Make requests with “ Would/ Do you mind + V-ing...?” or 
 “ Would/ Do you mind if....?” 
 1. Can I help you carry your suitcases? 
 →Would you................................................................................ 
 2. Please don’t talk too much in class. 
 → Do you.................................................................................... 
 3. May I move your car? 
 → Do you..................................................................................... 
 4. Could you lend me some money? 
 → Would you............................................................................... 
 5. Can I use your mobile phone for a minute? 
 →Would you................................................................................ 
 6. Can you take me some photographs? 
 →Do you...................................................................................... 
 7. May I ask you a question? 
 → Would you.............................................................................. 
 8. Shall I drive? 
 →Do you...................................................................................... 
 9. May I turn on the TV? TRAN VAN ON SECONDARY SCHOOL 
 4. Jane has watched TV all day. 
 →Jane........................................................................................... 
 5. Peter has just gone out. 
 → Peter......................................................................................... 
 10/Reported speech 
 Ex: Mary said to her : “ Open the door, please” 
S+ asked / told + O (not) to do sth Mary asked her to open the door. 
 Ex: Tom said: “ I want to buy this camera for my father now” 
S + said +(that) + S + V (lùi thì) Tom said that he wanted to buy that camera for his father then. 
S + said to / told + O + that + S + V ( lùi thì) Ex: Peter says : “ I am a student” 
 Peter says that he is a student. 
S + say(s) + (that) + S + V ( giữ nguyên thì ) 1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock” 
 ... 
 2. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week” 
 . 
 3. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks” 
 .. 
 4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully” 
 . 
 5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend” 
 .. 
 6. Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer” 
 .. 
 7. She said “She doesn’t buy this book” 
 . 
 8. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match” 
 9. He said “I will go to school by bus tomorrow” 
 10. Phong said “I need to learn more vocabulary” 
 ..