Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh 7 - Unit 10 đến 12

 GRAMMAR ENGLISH 7 UNIT 10-11-12 
 A. PART 1: TENSES 
I/ THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE: (Thì quá khứ đơn) Có 2 dạng : 
A. Động từ có quy tắt: REGULAR VERB : S+ Ved 
B . Động từ bất quy tắt: IRREGULAR VERB : S+ V2 
 ( V2 là động từ phải học thuộc lòng : trang 177 sách giáo khoa tiếng Anh 7 ) 
 1. Form: 
 Thể khẳng định: (+) S + V (past tense)+ 
 Thể phủ định : (-) S + didn’t + V (bare inf) +.. 
 Thể nghi vấn : (?) Did + S + V (bare inf) +..? 
 Câu hỏi WH question: WH + did + S + V (bare inf) +? 
 2. Use: 
 Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng để diễn tả: 
a/ Hành động đã bắt đầu và đã kết thúc tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ. 
 Ex: Tom went to Paris last summer. 
 I left this city two years ago. 
 Cách dùng này được dùng với các trạng từ hoặc cụm từ chỉ thời gian quá khứ: 
 last week : tuần vừa qua 
 last month : tháng vừa qua 
 last year : năm vừa qua 
 ago : cách đây 
 yesterday : hôm qua 
 in + năm đã qua = < in 2019 
b/ Hành động đã xảy ra suốt một quãng thời gian trong quá khứ, nhưng nay đã hoàn 
toàn chấm dứt. 
 Ex: He worked in that bank for four years. 
 (Anh ấy đã làm việc ở ngân hàng đó 4 năm) – Hiện nay anh ấy đã không làm 
việc ở đấy nữa. 
c/ Hành động được lặp đi lặp lại hoặc xảy ra thường xuyên ở quá khứ. 
 Ex: When I was young, I often went fishing. 
d/ Một loạt hành động xảy ra kế tiếp nhau trong quá khứ. 
 Ex: She drove into the car- parking, got out of the car, locked the door, and 
walked toward the teacher. 
 3. Thì quá khứ với to BE: 
 Thể khẳng định : Các nhóm chủ từ : I, She, He, It : was 
 Các nhóm chủ từ : We, You, They : were 
 Thể phủ định S+ was not (wasn’t) 
 S+ were not ( weren’t ) 
 Thể nghi vấn 
 Was + S (I, She, He, It ) + O ? 
 Were + S (We, You, They) + O? 
II/ THE FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE. (Tương lai đơn) 
 1. Form: 
 S + Will/ Shall + V (bare inf) + B. REVIEW SOME TENSES: 
Stt Tenses Forms Key words 
 Positive Negative Interrogative adverbs 
 1 Present S + V / Vs-es + O S + don’t + V Do + S + V ? every, always, 
 tense often, usually, 
 S + doesn’t +V Does + S + V ? 
 2 Present S+ am/ is/ are/ + at present 
 progressive Ving 
 S + be not +V- Be + S + V-ing? look! now 
 ing 
 at the moment 
 (am, is, are) 
 3 Future tense S + Will + V S + Will not + Will + S +V ? next, tomorrow 
 V 
 4 Past tense S + (Ved/V_2) S + didn’t +V Did + S +V ? Last, ago, 
 yesterday 
 C. PART3: SOME STRUCTURES: 
 1. Modals : 
 Can, Could, should, ought to, have to, + V 
 2. Love, like, enjoy, + V-ing 
 Ex: I love reading books 
 Ex: She enjoys watching TV 
 2. Why ? Because. 
 Ex: What didn’t you go to school yesterday? 
 Because I had a bad cold 
 3. too, so, either, neither 
 - I am in class 7A. - I like banana. 
 So am I / I am, too So do I / I do, too / I like banana, too Can you + bare Infinitive? 
 Can I + bare Infinitive 
Ex: 
 - Let’s go to the cafeteria. - What about playing games? 
 - Why don’t we listen to music? - How about watching TV? 
 - Can you help me? - Can I help you? 
9. Indefinite quantifiers: a little, a lot of / lots of, too much 
 - Let’s buy a little food - I have a lot of friends 
 - We will have lots of fun - Don’t eat too much candy 
10. Imperatives 
 - Brush your teeth after meals - Please help me. 
 - Don’t forget to write - Don’t be late 
11. Sequencing: first, next, then, finally 
 - First, she sliced the beef into thin strips. 
 - Next, she sliced some green peppers and onions. 
 - Then, she heated a pan. 
 - Finally, She stir-fried the beef and vegetables. 
12. Noun clause with Question words as an object : 
 - They show what they do. 
 - They show what music they like. 
13. Everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing: 
 - Everybody knows the symptoms 
 - How is everything? 
 - Nobody knows a cure 
 III.Reading 
 A- Complete the text with the words in the box. 
 might – programs – ago – until 
 Thirty years (1) in Viet Nam, very few people had TV sets. 
All evening, people sat and watched the black and white (2) The 
older people might sleep a little and the children (3) play with their 
friends , but no one went home (4) the TV programs finished. 
Today, people sit in their living rooms and watch TV. 
 B- Answer the questions. 
1) Did a lot of people have TV sets in Viet Nam thirty years ago? 
2) What color were the TV programs at that time? 
3) What do you like to watch on TV ? Why? 
VII.Read. Then answer the questions 
 My classmate Lan loves history very much so she is very good at it. She knows 
the life of many famous people in our history such as Ngo Quyen, Li Thuong Kiet, Tran 
Hung Dao, Le Loi, Quang TrungShe also remembers all the famous battles in our 
history such as the battles of Bach Dang, the battle of Chi Lang, the battle of Dong Da 
Especially, she knows General Vo Nguyen Giap’s life and remembers the battle of Dien 
Bien Phu as well as the campaign ( chiến dịch) of Ho Chi Minh very well. Lan often says 
history is an important part of our life. 
1. Why is Lan very good at history ? 
2. What does Lan know ? 
.. 
3. What does Lan also remember? 
4. What does Lan know and remember very well ? 
............................................................... 15. Where is your mother?. She is in the kitchen. She ............................dinner. 
 A. cooks B. cooking C. cooked D. is cooking 
II. The sentences below have four underlined words or phrases A, B , C or D. Identify an 
error in each sentence.(15pts) 
 16. Viet does not get up early and do morning exercises yesterday 
 A B C D 
 17. My brother doesn’t like durians, and I don’t like them, too. 
 A B C D 
 18. I bought a different gift for my friend in American last year. 
 A B C D 
 19. Last week the dentist felt a cavity in my broken tooth 
 A B C D 
 20. Last month Lan was ill so she goes to see the doctor at his office 
 A B C D 
 21. I don’t know how explain all these things to you now. 
 A B C D 
 22. The doctor told her to sit down and asked what was the matter with her. 
 A B C D 
 23. The doctor measured her temperature and said that it was normal 
 A B C D 
 24. After checking the doctor gave her some medicine and asks her to stay in bed 
 for a few days 
 A B C D 
 25. Today I said my mother about my trip to Ho Chi Minh City with my classmates. 
 A B C D 
 26. They listened to me careful but they didn’t let me go with them 
 A B C D 
 27. When I was having dinner, one friend of mine was coming to see me. 
 A B C D 
 28. My parents always think that I am not enough old to ride to school alone. 
 A B C D 
 29. She asked us learned new words immediately before we left class. 
 A B C D 
 30. How do you go to see the dentist?. Once or twice a month. 
 A B C D 53. People could listen to many Japanese stories at the festival. 
54. Some people didn’t enjoy the festival. 
55. Mr. Jones, the school principal, thought the festival was the best so far 
V. Fill in each of the blank with ONE approppreate word: 
 Today you can find fast food restaurants in almost every bid city. In some places, 
you can stand in a line and get a hamburger or a hot dog in a paper box; in others you 
can pick up a tray of fish, chicken, pizza or even Mexican and Chinese food; and in 
some fast food places you can even park your car up to a window and place your order. 
A few minutes later a worker passes you your food through the window and you can 
drive away and eat it in your car. 
 In New York, Paris, Tokyo, Singapore and thousands of big cities around the 
world, new fast food restaurants open every day. But why do people prefer fast food 
restaurants to more comfortable restaurants where they can sit quietly at a table and 
watch the world go by? 
VI.Supply the correct form of the word in brackets:(15pts) 
66. Minh looks ....................again. What’s the matter with him? ( worry ) 
67. This knife is .................................... - it can’t cut anything .(use) 
68. She never touches ..............................food and keeps the dentist away ( health ) 
69. Wash your hands before ........................food ( touch ) 
70. If the machine goes wrong, tell the ...................................( engine ) 
71. Hung is a good friend of .........................................( I ) 
72. She has a lot of stamps in her ......................................( collect ) 
73. Go straight ahead and take the ........................................on the left ( two ) 
74. What a ...........................................dress! Did you make it yourself? ( love ) 
75. Mrs White’s daughter is having a ..........................................check-up ( medicine ) 
76. We need to know your ........................................., Minh ( weigh ) 
77. An has a toothache. It is very .....................................( pain ) 
78. Catching the common cold is ...............................................for everybody ( please ) 
79. After taking an aspirin, her headache ............................................... .(appear) 
80. You must remember to eat ............................( sense ) 
II. Finish the second sentence in such a way that is similar the original one. 
81. How much is this dictionary ? 
-> How much does ..................................................................................................... 
82. There are over eight hundred stamps in Tim’s collection. 
-> Tim’s collection...................................................................................................... 
83. How old is your father ? 
-> What ........................................................................................................................ 
84. What is your son’s weight