Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 6: The environment

 UNIT 6. THE ENVIRONMENT (MễI TRƯỜNG)
 * Vocabulary
- environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ (n) : mụi trường
 + environmental (a): thuộc về mụi trường
 + environmentally (adv)
 + environmentallist (n) : nhà bảo vệ mụi trường
- garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ (n): rỏc thải
- dump /dʌmp/ (n): bói đổ, nơi chứa
- pollute /pəˈluːt/ (v): ụ nhiễm
 + pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ (n): sự ụ nhiễm
 + polluted /pəˈluːt/ (a): bị ụ nhiễm / polluting (a)
- deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ (n): sự phỏ rừng
 + deforest (v) 
- improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ (v): cải tiến
 + improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ (n): sự cải tiến, sự cải thiện
- intermediate /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/ (a): trung cấp
- well-qualified / wel - /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/(a) : cú trỡnh độ cao
- tuition/tjuˈɪʃn/ (n) = fee: học phớ
- academy /əˈkổdəmi/ (n): học viện
 + academic (a)
- advertise /ˈổdvətaɪz/ (v): quảng cỏo
 + advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (n) = ad: bài quảng cỏo
- edition /ɪˈdɪʃn/ (n): lần xuất bản
 + edit (v)
 + editor (n)
- look forward to + V-ing: mong đợi
- violent /ˈvaɪələnt/(a): bạo lực
 + violence /ˈvaɪələns/ (n): bạo lực
- documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ (n): phim tài liệu
- inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ (v): thụng tin, cho hay - once /wʌns/ (adv): một khi
- shore /ʃɔː(r)/ (n): bờ biển
- sand /sổnd/(n) :cỏt
- rock /rɒk/ (n): tảng đỏ
- kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ (a): vui lũng, õn cần
- provide /prəˈvaɪd/(v): cung cấp
- disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ (v): làm ai thất vọng
 + disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ (a): thất vọng
- spoil /spɔɪl/ (v): làm hư hỏng, làm hại
- achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ (v): đạt được, làm được
 + achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ (n): thành tựu
- persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ (v): thuyết phục
 + persuasion (n)
 + persuasive (a)
- protect /prəˈtekt/ (v): bảo vệ
+ protection/prəˈtekʃn/ (n): sự bảo vệ
- dissolve /dɪˈzɒlv/ (v): phõn hủy, hoàn tan
- natural resources /ˈnổtʃrəl - rɪˈsɔːs/ : nguồn tài nguyờn thiờn nhiờn
- trash /trổʃ/ (n): rỏc
- harm /hɑːm/ (v): làm hại
- energy /ˈenədʒi/ (n): năng lượng
 + energetic (a)
- exhausted fume /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd - fjuːm/ : hơi, khúi thải ra
- prevent /prɪˈvent/ (v): ngăn ngừa, đề phũng
 + prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/ (n): sự ngăn ngừa
- litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ (v, n): xả rỏc, rỏc
- sewage /ˈsuːɪdʒ/ (n): nước thải
- pump /pʌmp/ (v): bơm, đổ
- oil spill: sự tràn dầu
- waste /weɪst/ (n): chất thải III. Adjective + that + clause
 afraid 
 sure
 S + be + ashamed + that + S + V
 sorry 
 disappointed 
 Ex : Tom is sure that he will win 
 IV.Conditional sentences (type 1) 
 Conditions: real, probable 
 Time: present and future 
 Main clause if clause 
 Will present tense
 Can + infinitive * simple present
 May * present perpect
 * present continues 
 Ex : If you study hard , you will pass the exam easily .
 If Jack has finished his work , he can go home .
 You may go out if father is sleeping . IV. IF CLAUSE
1. Be a good student or you won’t be chosen for the team.
 If .......................................................................................................................................................
2.Turn off all the lights and you will not pay more money.
 If .......................................................................................................................................................
3. Be careful or you may have an accident.
 If .......................................................................................................................................................
4. Phone your parents or you have a trouble.
 If ........................................................................................................................................................
5. Stay here and you will feel bored.
 If .......................................................................................................................................................
6. Pay electricity bill today or your electricity will be cut off.
 If ........................................................................................................................................................
7. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test.
 If you ..................................................................................................................................................
8. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the concert.
 If we ....................................................................................................................................................
9.We can avoid waiting by booking the tickets in advance.
 If .........................................................................................................................................................
10.Working so much will make you tired. 
 If .....................................................................................................................................................
11. You will pass this entrance examination with enough hard work.
 If you .............................................................................................................................................
12. Don’t hope to be successful without trying your best.
 If .......................................................................................................................................................
13. By training harder, you can break her past record.
 If .........................................................................................................................................................
14. We will save natural resources by trying to reuse and recycle things.
 If ........................................................................................................................................................
15. Stay healthy and you can save yourselves from being infected with Coronavirus.
 If .......................................................................................................................................................
 II. WORDFORM
 1.______________has been shown to cause floods and drought. (deforest)
 2. Two thirds of the region have been ______________in the past decade. (deforestation)
 3. Ms. Black is one of the __________________. (conservation)
 4. There is a need for the __________________of trees, or there will soon be no forests. (conserve)
 5. Old people are usually more _________________than young people. (conservation)
 6. He was __________________dressed in a dark business suit. (conservation)
 7. He is an ______________with a passion of the biology and geography of the region. ( environment)
 8. She usually writes about _________________________issues. (environment)
 9. She claimed that nuclear power was the most _______________safe form of energy (environment)
 10. To our great __________________, it rained on the day of the picnic. (disappoint)
 11. You are free from any fault because of your _______________. (careful)
 12. He ________________left the garage door unlocked. (care)