Giáo án Tiếng Anh Khối 8 - Tuần 1, Unit 10: Recycling

 GRADE 8 - WEEK 1
 UNIT 10 : RECYCLING 
Vocabulary
- dry /draɪ/(v): sấy khụ
- reuse /ˌriːˈjuːs/(v): sử dụng lại, tỏi sử dụng
- press /pres/v): nhấn, đẩy
- representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ (n): đại diện
- bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/(n): xụ, gàu
- natural resources /ˈnổtʃrəl - rɪˈsɔːs/(n): tài nguyờn thiờn nhiờn
- wooden /ˈwʊdn/(a): bằng gỗ, giống như gỗ
- reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/(v): làm giảm
- mash /mổʃ/(v): nghiền, ộp
- explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/(v): giải thớch
- mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ (n): sự pha trộn, hỗn hợp
- pull out (v): đi khỏi, rời đi
- look for (v): tỡm kiếm
- sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ (n): ỏnh nắng mặt trời
- metal /ˈmetl/(n): kim loại
- scatter /ˈskổtə(r)/(v): rải, rắc, phõn tỏn
- fabric /ˈfổbrɪk/(n): sợi (vải)
- detergent liquid /dɪˈtɜːdʒənt - ˈlɪkwɪd/ (n): dung dịch giặt tẩy
- leather /ˈleðə(r)/(n): da
- dip /dɪp/(v): nhỳng, nhận chỡm vào
- belong to (v): thuộc về
- intended shape /ɪnˈtendɪd - ʃeɪp/(n): hỡnh dạng định sẵn
- compost /ˈkɒmpɒst/(n): phõn xanh
- mankind /mổnˈkaɪnd/(n): nhõn loại
- grain product /ɡreɪn/(n): sản phẩm từ ngũ cốc
- delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/(a): vui sướng, vui mừng 1. Playing tennis is one of his favorite _________________. ACT
2. We started our trip on a beautiful _________________ morning. SUN
3. They left the house in a __________________ mess. FRIGHT
4. He said “Good morning” in a most ______________ way. FRIEND
5. There is no easy ______________ to this problem. SOLVE
6. My aunt lives in a _________________ area of the country. MOUNTAIN
7. People in the country are very open and ___________ FRIEND
8. She is beautiful with a _________________ smile. LOVE
9. There are many cultural ____________ between his country and mine. DIFFER
10. He is one of the most ________________ writers in the world. FAME
11. She is a ____________________ of Green Peace Organization. REPRESENT
12. People are worried about _________________________ problems. ENVIRONMENT
13. We need a satisfactory ___________________ for your absence. EXPLAIN
14. Don’t buy products which are _________________________. PACKAGE 
15. This book is very ______________________. INFORM
16. Famers use animal’s dung for _________________ their fields. FERTILIZE
17. Compost is a wonderful _____________________ FERTILIZE
18. Most glass is _________________ and sent to the factories. COLLECT
19. Attractive ________________ can help to sell products. PACKAGE
20.The country’s ___________________ resources include forests, coal and oil. NATURE 
 GRAMMAR 1
 I. Passive Voice: Thể Bị Động
 1/Cõu bị động (Passive Voice) : được dựng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tỏc 
 động của hành động hơn là bản thõn hành động đú. Thỡ của động từ ở cõu bị động phải 
 tuõn theo thỡ của động từ ở cõu chủ động.
 2/General Formation :(Cụng Thức)
 Active:(chủ động) S + V + O
 Passive: (thể bị động)
 S + BE + Ved/ 3 + By O
 ( Ved/ 3 = Past participle- cột thứ 3 trong bảng động từ bõt qui tắc)
 Cụng thức bị động của cỏc thỡ:
 Thỡ Passive voice
1. Hiện tại S + Am/ Is/ Are + Ved/ 3 + By O
2. Quỏ Khứ S + Was/ Were + Ved/ 3 + By O ->Many accidents.
6. Weeds cover the river bank.
->The river bank..
7. They don’t use this computer very often.
->This computer..
8. They pay the bill at once.
->The bill.
9. They often make butter from milk.
->Butter....
10. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
->Bottles of milk..
• Using simple past
1. John delivered the letter this morning.
->The letter..
2. Mr. Brown taught our class last year,
->Our class..
3. We recycled many types of glass.
->Many types of glass.....................
4. They sent me a present last week.
-> I.................................................
5. She gave us more information.
-> We....
6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
-> The window......................................
7. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
->These boxes..
8.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
->The first prize.
9.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
->Alice secretary ..
• Using modal verb
1. I will invite some of my friends to my birthday party next week.
-> Some of my friends..
2. I can repair your bicycle.
-> Your bicycle
3. His father will help you tomorrow.
-> You
4. My students will bring the children home.
->The children
5. People must not leave bicycles in the hall. 
-> Bicycles ......
6. Members can keep books for three weeks. 
-> Books..
7. People should send their complaints to the main office. 
-> Their complants 
8. You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room. 2/. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
I was very delighted..
3/We find it difficult to understand this question.
This question 
4/. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy
Susan was happy
5/. They are lucky that they passed all the exams.
They are lucky
* Using adjective + that clause
1. You are interested in protecting enveroment. He is delighted.
He is .
2. They could save some money from reused things. They are very happy.
They are very happy
3. My class won the frust prize in collecting cans. My teacher feels pleased.
My teacher .
4. The rivers are becoming heavily polluted. We are worried.
We are ..
5. The Y&Y is having a plan on recyclịng used paper. I am very glad.
I am glad..