Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh tăng cường Lớp 6 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Nguyễn Ngọc Phương Trinh

 Tran Van On Secondary School School year : 2018 - 2019 
 INTENSIVE COURSE 
 REVISION FOR FINAL TEST - 1st SEMESTER
  
 UNIT 1: SCHOOL DAYS
 1. Article a/an :
 - Articles a : We use the indefinite article a before nouns which begin with a consonant sound.
 a + consonanat (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, b, v, w, x, y, z)
 Ex : a book / a pencil
 - Articles an : We use the indefinite article an before nouns which begin with a vowel sound. 
 an + vowel (u, e, o, a, I)
 Ex: an ice-cream / an apple
 2. Subject/ Object pronouns :
 Subject pronouns : I, you, he/ she/ it, we, you, they. It goes before verbs as subjects.
 Ex: Hi, I’m John Davids. I’m 12 years old.
 Object pronouns : me, you, him/ her/ its, us, you, them. It goes after verbs or prepositions as objects
 Ex: This is my borther. Look at him. He looks exactly like me. 
 3. The verb “to be”
 - The verb “to be” is used to :
 ✓ express general actions (situations) or facts. 
 Ex: Washington, D.C is the capital of the US. 
 ✓ express feelings or qualities.
 Ex: I am sad.
 The house is big.
 ✓ talk about age 
 Ex: She is twenty
 ✓ talk about nationalities, jobs, or religions.
 Ex: He is French. He is a mechanic. He is a Catholic. 
 ✓ show prices or measurements.
 Ex: How much is the shirt ? 
 The hallway is six feet long. 
 a) Affirmative: (+) b) Negative: (–)
 Verb to be (am, is, are) goes after subjects NOT goes after to be
  
 I am I’m I am not I’m not
Teacher : Nguyen Ngoc Phuong Trinh 1 Tran Van On Secondary School School year : 2018 - 2019 
 You have You do not have -> You don’t have
 She has She does not have -> She doesn’t have
 He has He does not have -> He doesn’t have
 It has It does not have -> It doesn’t have
 You have You do not have -> You don’t have
 They have They do not have -> They don’t have
 We have We do not have -> We don’t have
 Interrogative
 Do I have ..? Yes, I do /No, I don’t 
 Do you have ..? Yes, you do /No, you don’t 
 Does she have ..? Yes, she does /No, she doesn’t 
 Does he have ..? Yes, he does /No, he doesn’t 
 Does it have ? Yes, it does /No, it doesn’t 
 Do you have ..? Yes, you do /No, you don’t 
 Do they have ..? Yes, they do /No, they don’t 
 Do we have ..? Yes, we do /No, we don’t 
 2. Plurals
 Plurals Irregular plurals
 • Most nouns form their plurals by adding –s Singular Plural
 to the singular form man -> men
 table -> tables, toy -> toys, girl -> girls woman -> women
 child -> children
 • Nouns ending in –s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, or –o tooth -> teeth
 take –es in the plural. foot -> feet
 octopus -> octopuses, kiss -> kisses, brush -> goose -> geese
 brushes, box -> boxes, church - > churches. mouse -> mice
 person -> people
 • Nouns ending in a vowel + y take –s in the 
 plural.
 boy -> boys, key -> keys
 • Nouns ending in a consonant + y drop the 
 –y and take –ies in the plural.
 party -> parties, ferry -> ferries.
 • Nouns ending in –f or –fe drop the –f or –fe 
 and take –ves in the plural.
 thief -> thievies, wife -> wives
 • Some nouns, however, ending in –f take 
 only –s in the plural : cliff -> cliffs
 • There are some nouns which have the 
 same form in the singular as in the plural.
 deer -> deer, sheep -> sheep.
 • Other nouns only use the plural form : 
 cattle, people. 
 3. This – These / That – Those 
 - We use this (singular) / these (plural) for people, animals, or things which are near us.
 - We use that (singular) / those (plural) for people, animals, or things which are far away from us.
Teacher : Nguyen Ngoc Phuong Trinh 3 Tran Van On Secondary School School year : 2018 - 2019 
 INTERROGATIVE
 Can I . ? Yes, I can /No, I can’t
 Can you ? Yes, you can /No, you can’t
 Can she ? Yes, she can /No, she can’t
 Can he . ? Yes, he can /No, he can’t 
 Can it . ? Yes, it can /No, it can’t 
 Can we .? Yes, we can /No, we can’t 
 Can they? Yes, they can /No, they can’t 
 Can you ? Yes, you can /No, you can’t
 2. Simple present:
 - Time expressions used with the simple present : every day/ week/ month/ year, in the morning/ 
 afternoon/ evening, on Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday., frequency adverbs/ frequency phrases. 
 I/ You/ We/ They He/ She/ It
 (+) S + Vbare + O. S + V_s/es + O.
 (-) S + don’t + Vbare + O. S + doesn’t + Vbare + O.
 (?) Do + S + Vbare + O? Does + S + Vbare + O?
 - Yes, S + do. - Yes, S + does.
 - No, S + don’t. - No, S + doesn’t.
 3. Prepositions of time (at, in, on): are used when we want to talk about when something happens 
 - AT: 
 ✓ the time : at 9 o’clock, at 8:45 .
 ✓ The expression : at noon, at midday, at night ..
 - IN :
 ✓ parts of the day : in the morning/ afternoon .
 ✓ months : in July/ May/ April .
 ✓ seasons : in the autumn/ winter/ summer.
 ✓ years : in 2000, in 1965 ..
 ✓ the expressions : in half an hour, in 10 minutes ..
 - ON :
 ✓ days : on Sunday/ Tuesday 
 ✓ dates : on June 16th ..
 ✓ holidays : on Christmas Day, on Easter ..
Teacher : Nguyen Ngoc Phuong Trinh 5