Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh tăng cường Lớp 6 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Nguyễn Ngọc Phương Trinh
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Tran Van On Secondary School School year : 2018 - 2019 INTENSIVE COURSE REVISION FOR FINAL TEST - 1st SEMESTER UNIT 1: SCHOOL DAYS 1. Article a/an : - Articles a : We use the indefinite article a before nouns which begin with a consonant sound. a + consonanat (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, b, v, w, x, y, z) Ex : a book / a pencil - Articles an : We use the indefinite article an before nouns which begin with a vowel sound. an + vowel (u, e, o, a, I) Ex: an ice-cream / an apple 2. Subject/ Object pronouns : Subject pronouns : I, you, he/ she/ it, we, you, they. It goes before verbs as subjects. Ex: Hi, I’m John Davids. I’m 12 years old. Object pronouns : me, you, him/ her/ its, us, you, them. It goes after verbs or prepositions as objects Ex: This is my borther. Look at him. He looks exactly like me. 3. The verb “to be” - The verb “to be” is used to : ✓ express general actions (situations) or facts. Ex: Washington, D.C is the capital of the US. ✓ express feelings or qualities. Ex: I am sad. The house is big. ✓ talk about age Ex: She is twenty ✓ talk about nationalities, jobs, or religions. Ex: He is French. He is a mechanic. He is a Catholic. ✓ show prices or measurements. Ex: How much is the shirt ? The hallway is six feet long. a) Affirmative: (+) b) Negative: (–) Verb to be (am, is, are) goes after subjects NOT goes after to be I am I’m I am not I’m not Teacher : Nguyen Ngoc Phuong Trinh 1 Tran Van On Secondary School School year : 2018 - 2019 You have You do not have -> You don’t have She has She does not have -> She doesn’t have He has He does not have -> He doesn’t have It has It does not have -> It doesn’t have You have You do not have -> You don’t have They have They do not have -> They don’t have We have We do not have -> We don’t have Interrogative Do I have ..? Yes, I do /No, I don’t Do you have ..? Yes, you do /No, you don’t Does she have ..? Yes, she does /No, she doesn’t Does he have ..? Yes, he does /No, he doesn’t Does it have ? Yes, it does /No, it doesn’t Do you have ..? Yes, you do /No, you don’t Do they have ..? Yes, they do /No, they don’t Do we have ..? Yes, we do /No, we don’t 2. Plurals Plurals Irregular plurals • Most nouns form their plurals by adding –s Singular Plural to the singular form man -> men table -> tables, toy -> toys, girl -> girls woman -> women child -> children • Nouns ending in –s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, or –o tooth -> teeth take –es in the plural. foot -> feet octopus -> octopuses, kiss -> kisses, brush -> goose -> geese brushes, box -> boxes, church - > churches. mouse -> mice person -> people • Nouns ending in a vowel + y take –s in the plural. boy -> boys, key -> keys • Nouns ending in a consonant + y drop the –y and take –ies in the plural. party -> parties, ferry -> ferries. • Nouns ending in –f or –fe drop the –f or –fe and take –ves in the plural. thief -> thievies, wife -> wives • Some nouns, however, ending in –f take only –s in the plural : cliff -> cliffs • There are some nouns which have the same form in the singular as in the plural. deer -> deer, sheep -> sheep. • Other nouns only use the plural form : cattle, people. 3. This – These / That – Those - We use this (singular) / these (plural) for people, animals, or things which are near us. - We use that (singular) / those (plural) for people, animals, or things which are far away from us. Teacher : Nguyen Ngoc Phuong Trinh 3 Tran Van On Secondary School School year : 2018 - 2019 INTERROGATIVE Can I . ? Yes, I can /No, I can’t Can you ? Yes, you can /No, you can’t Can she ? Yes, she can /No, she can’t Can he . ? Yes, he can /No, he can’t Can it . ? Yes, it can /No, it can’t Can we .? Yes, we can /No, we can’t Can they? Yes, they can /No, they can’t Can you ? Yes, you can /No, you can’t 2. Simple present: - Time expressions used with the simple present : every day/ week/ month/ year, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, on Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday., frequency adverbs/ frequency phrases. I/ You/ We/ They He/ She/ It (+) S + Vbare + O. S + V_s/es + O. (-) S + don’t + Vbare + O. S + doesn’t + Vbare + O. (?) Do + S + Vbare + O? Does + S + Vbare + O? - Yes, S + do. - Yes, S + does. - No, S + don’t. - No, S + doesn’t. 3. Prepositions of time (at, in, on): are used when we want to talk about when something happens - AT: ✓ the time : at 9 o’clock, at 8:45 . ✓ The expression : at noon, at midday, at night .. - IN : ✓ parts of the day : in the morning/ afternoon . ✓ months : in July/ May/ April . ✓ seasons : in the autumn/ winter/ summer. ✓ years : in 2000, in 1965 .. ✓ the expressions : in half an hour, in 10 minutes .. - ON : ✓ days : on Sunday/ Tuesday ✓ dates : on June 16th .. ✓ holidays : on Christmas Day, on Easter .. Teacher : Nguyen Ngoc Phuong Trinh 5
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