Đề cương Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Unit 12: Sports and pastimes

 UNIT 12: SPORTS AND PASTIMES 
 Thể thao và giải trí
* A1, 2 
* Vocabulary
- pastime /'pɑ:staim/ (n): trị tiêu khiển, sự giải trí
- badminton /'bỉdmintən/ (n): cầu lơng
- table tennis /'teibl 'tenis/ (n) = pingpong /'piɳpɔɳ/ (n): bĩng bàn
- sporting activity /'spɔ:tiɳ ỉk'tiviti/ (n): hoạt động thể thao
- rope /roup/ (n): dây thừng, dây chão
- skip /skip/ (v): nhảy qua, bỏ qua
- swim /swim/ (v): bơi
- go camping /gou kỉmpiɳ/ (v): đi cắm trại
- wear /weə/ (v): mặc (quần áo). đeo (kính), đội (mũ) mạng (giầy, dép)
- jog /ʤɔg/ (v): chạy đều, chạy bộ
* Động từ Go và Play
Hai động từ go và play thường được sử dụng để chỉ các hoạt động thể thao. Trong đĩ:
Play được dùng với tên các mơn thể thao.
Ví dụ:
play football/ soccer: chơi bĩng đáp
play tennis: chơi quần vợt
play volleyball: chơi bĩng chuyền
- They are playing badminton
- We are playing table tennis.
Go được dùng với các mơn thể thao cĩ cấu tạo dạng V-ing.
Ví dụ:
go swimming: đi bơi
go fishing: đi câu cá
go jogging: chạy bộ...
- She goes fishing with her friends.
A. WHAT ARE THEY DOING? (Họ đang làm gì ?)
a. He’s swimming: Anh ấy đang bơi.
b. They are playing badminton: Họ đang chơi cầu lơng. - kite /kait/ (n): diều
- fly the kite /flai ðə kait/ (v): thả diều
- diary /'daɪəri/ (n): nhật ký
- fishing /'fiʃiɳ/ (n): câu cá, đánh cá
- movie /'mu:vi/ (n): phim, điện ảnh
- go to the movies /gou tu the 'mu:viz / (v): đi xem phim (= go to the cinema hoặc go to the 
pictures)
- time /taim/ (n): lần
C2. Trạng từ tần suất (Adverb of frequency)
Trạng từ chỉ tần suất được sử dụng để diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên của một hành động. Loại 
trạng từ này thường được dùng để trả lời câu hỏi HOW OFTEN  ?
- occasionally /ə'keiʤnəli/ (adv): thỉnh thoảng
- sometimes /'sʌmtaimz/ (adv): thỉnh thoảng, đơi khi
- never /'nevə/ (adv): chưa bao giờ
- always /'ɔ:lwəz/ (adv): luơn luơn
- seldom /'seldəm/ (adv): hiếm khi, ít khi
- rarely /'reəli/ (adv): hiếm khi, ít khi
- once /wʌns/ (adv): một lần
- twice /twais/ (adv): hai lần
- three times /θri: taimz/ (adv): ba lần
- How often /'hau often/ (adv): bao lâu ... một lần, thường xuyên ... như thế nào
* How often.? = How many times .?
Chúng ta sử dụng câu hỏi với How often để hỏi xem sự việc nào đĩ xảy ra thường xuyên như thế 
nào. 
- How often do you go to the cinema? => I sometimes go to the cinema.
- How often does he write to you? => He seldom writes to you b. I usually go there on the weekend.
c. I often play sports.
d. I seldom go camping.
e. I often go fishing at weekends.
f. I always help my mother with the housework in my free time.
g. I never go to school late.
 * EXERCISES 
I. Multiple choice:
1. Listen to music is their favorite ___________.
A. sport B. pastime C. food D. time
2. ___________ is very good for your heath.
A. Jogging B. Washing C. Looking D. Drinking
3. Which sports do you play, Trung ? – I play ______________.
A. badminton B. swimming C. jogging D. aerobic
4. The boys are playing _____________ in that room.
A. soccer B. camping C. video games D. volleyball
5. The boys are _______________table tennisin that room.
A. doing B. driving C. playing D. flying
6. She often listens to music in her _____________ .
A. free time B. weekend C. week D. time
7. My brother _________goes fishing, once or twice a month.
A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. sometime
8. The man _____________ travels by bus. He walks to work.
A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never
9. My sister ___________ late for school.
A. is never B. never is C. is not never D. never is not
10. How _____________ do you go camping, Sang ?
A. much B. many C. often D. old
11. Which sports ________________? – I play soccer.
A. do you do B. do you play C. does he do D. do they play
12. What do you do ___________? – I watch TV.
A. in your class B. in the park C. in your free time D. on your free time
13. I often go swimming when it's ____________.
A. hot B. cold C. cool D. very cold
14. Tam is playing soccer now. He _______________ soccer every Sunday.
A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play
15. They _______________ camping.
A. go sometimes B. sometimes go C. sometimes going D. sometimes 
goes 9. the / Look ! / is / car / coming
=> ....................................................................................................................................................
10. the / playing / Listen ! / they / piano / are.
=> ...................................................................................................................................................
V. Make questions:
1. She goes jogging once a week.
=> .................................................................................................................................................?
2. They often go to the supermarket.
=> .................................................................................................................................................?
3. She sometimes plays tennis.
=>..................................................................................................................................................?
5. They never go camping.
=> ..................................................................................................................................................?
6. They go shopping every morning.
=>?
7. I am never late for school.
=>?
8. They go to the zoo about twice times a week.
=>?
9. Minh rarely goes fishing.
=>....?
10.I always help my mom with the housework.
=>....?
VI. Put the verbs in the correct order:
1. I go to the movies with my mother. (sometimes)
=> _________________________________________________________________________
2. She is a good student. (always)
=> _________________________________________________________________________
3. He drinks coffee. (every morning, at home)
=> _________________________________________________________________________
4. My parents go to work. (never, on the weekend)
=> _________________________________________________________________________
5. My sister goes swimming. (twice a week)
=> _________________________________________________________________________
6. It is hot in the summer. (always)
ð___________________________________________________________________________
7. What do you do when it's cold? (often)
=> _________________________________________________________________________
8. My father goes to Vung Tau every Sunday. (usually)
=> _________________________________________________________________________
9. He is busy every night. (sometimes)
=> _________________________________________________________________________
10. This place is noisy in the morning. (rarely)
=> ___________________________________________________________________
 II. Supply the correct form of word ( 1 pt )
13. Nam _________________goes sailing in the fall. (usual )
14. They don’t go to school on the _________________ (week) 
15. My friends sometimes go __________________in the summer. ( camp )
16. They are small children.They can’t camp _________________. ( night)
III. Choose the most suitable word that best fits the blank space in the following passage. 
(1.5 pts)
 Khoa and Luan go to (17)  five days a week. Their classes (18) .. at 
 7a.m every day. On the (19) . they often go to the zoo. They (20) 
 go to school on Sundays because their school closes then. Sometimes they 
 have a (21)  at the park. They also like walking or (22) .. in the 
 park. 
17. A. the movies B. the park C. school D. hospital
18. A. end B. start C. close D. finish
19. A. weekend B. Monday C. days D. years
20. A. usually B. always C. often D. don’t
21. A. sailing B. fishing C. swimming D. picnic
22. A. swimming B. jogging C. watching D. listening
IV. Read the following passage and answer with TRUE or FALSE: (1.0 pt )
Nga has three friends: Ba , Lan and Hoa. They like sports. Ba likes soccer and tennis .Lan likes 
badminton, and Hoa likes aerobics. They all like watching soccer on television. Ba sometimes plays 
soccer in the afternoon with his classmates. Lan plays badminton twice a week ,and Hoa does 
aerobics on Thursday and Sunday. Lan and Hoa play sports at the sports club.
23. Ba,Lan and Hoa like the same sports. ___________
24. Ba likes table tennis. ___________
25. Ba plays soccer every day. ___________
26. Hoa does aerobics twice a week. ___________
V. Read the passage again and choose the best answer ( A,B,C or D) ( 0.5 pt)
27. What is the passage about ______________.
A. Nga’s friends’ favorite sports B. Nga’s vacation C. Her trip D. Her school
28. What does the word “they” in the line 2 prefer to?
A. Hoa and her friends
B. Ba , Lan and Hoa
C. Her teacher
D. Her favorite sports.
VI. Rearrange the sentences from the cues given: ( 1 pt)
29. What/ in your city / like/ is / the weather / in the fall / ?/ 
__________________________________________________________________________
30. in the winter./ These students / it is / play soccer / when /cold / 
__________________________________________________________________________